. www.charactercounts.org | www.josephsoninstitute.org Vol. 6, No. 5 - May 2006 John Wood, Editor

IN THIS ISSUE:

  • News and Views:
    • Handshaking Incidents Threaten Tradition
    • All-American Sportsmanship Schools
    • UCLA May Have Lost More Than the Title
    • Who's Responsible for Fan Behavior?
  • Off the Bookshelf: A Guide to Sports Parenting
  • Sportsmanship Trivia Test: Who "Disgraced" This Southern, Rural Sport?
  • You Make the Call: Should Professional Golf Outlaw Souped-up Balls and Clubs?
  • In Their Own Words: Tiger Muffs, Money Drops, Nigeria Shocks (well, not really)
  • Sportsmanship Principle of the Month: Sports Programs Must Foster Good Character
  • From the Ultimate Sportsmanship Tool Kit: How to Chart Your Team for Maximum Performance
  • Sportsmanship Trivia Test: Answer
  • Upcoming Events: Training Courses in 2006
  • Commentary by Michael Josephson: "The Hijacking of High School Sports"


Sportsmanship is when a guy walks off the
court and you can't tell if he won or lost.

-- Jim Courier, tennis player

NEWS AND VIEWS

School-Based Sports

Handshaking Incidents Threaten Tradition

It's inspiring to see athletes line up after a hard-fought game and shake hands. Ask players and coaches, though, and you may get a different story.

"Man, there have been times I've walked through a line [after beating someone] and girls slap my hand as hard as they can," a softball coach recently told the South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Postgame handshaking, a tradition in many youth activities, has unfortunately evolved into an opportunity for the losing players to retaliate. Incidents of cursing, spitting, fighting, suspensions and even arrests have caused many schools and leagues to ban the practice.

Parents, however, want to keep it. When high school organizations in Northern Virginia and San Francisco banned the practice last year, fans and parents raised such a stink that the handshake lines were reinstated. Other states have moved the ceremony before games during warm-ups when players' emotions are not so high.

For now, the ritual continues, but if it is to last, most say coaches must lead the way. According to Principle 11 of the Arizona Sports Summit Accord, "Coaches have a special responsibility to model respectful behavior and demand that their athletes refrain from disrespectful conduct, including verbal abuse, profane or belligerent trash-talking, taunting and inappropriate celebrations."

Harold Pearson, football coach at south Florida's Piper High School, says handshaking is more than just walking off the field. "That's not teaching life's lessons," he said. "My kids know whether we win or lose, we're lining up at the 50-yard-line." [South Florida Sun-Sentinel, 4/15/06]

 


I run on the road long before

I dance under the lights.

-- Muhammad Ali, boxer

School-Based Sports

Eight Schools Honored Nationally as
All-American Sportsmanship Schools

The University of Rhode Island's Institute for International Sport announced its first annual All-American Sportsmanship School Awards last March. Eight schools, chosen nationally among elementary schools, middle schools and high schools, were selected for their outstanding sportsmanship programs.

A spokesman for the IIS said the judges were most impressed by the schools' strict ethical codes of conduct, including signed contracts in some cases, that each had in place for their athletes, coaches, parents and even spectators. The winners are:

Chaminade-Julienne Catholic High School (Dayton, OH)
Cocoa High School (Cocoa, FL)
Jefferson Township High School (Oak Ridge, NJ)
North Hills Senior High School (Pittsburgh, PA)
Northrop High School (Fort Wayne, IN)
Our Lady of Mount Carmel School (Englewood Cliffs, NJ)
South Brunswick High School (Monmouth Junction, NJ)
William Penn High School (New Castle, DE)

For more information on the award program, click here.

 


One man practicing sportsmanship
is better than 50 preaching it.

-- Knute Rockne, college football coach (1888-1931)

Collegiate Sports

UCLA May Have Lost More Than the Title

Not three days after UCLA lost to Florida in the 2006 NCAA basketball championship, the Los Angeles Times reported Bruins’ coach Ben Howland was shopping his two star starting guards -- sophomores Jordan Farmar and Arron Afflalo -- to the NBA.

Howland's decision to do "what is in the best interests of our players" by canvassing NBA general managers to gauge their interest in them is inexplicable. "I am 100 percent behind them," he said, "as is our whole UCLA basketball family, in their decision to test the waters."

Really? What does this say to the rest of the team, which he may have just gutted? Or the university, which may have wanted a little more out of their investment? Or future recruits, some of whom may actually want to stay four years? Why, after finally building a program some were comparing to Wooden's, would Howland want to encourage his two best players to not only forego a chance to return to the NCAA championship arena, but earn a college degree?

Section 1.2(c)(3) of the Gold Medal Standards for Amateur Basketball states that "the academic performance of student-athletes including grades, progress towards graduation and actual graduation should be a major factor in evaluating the performance of teacher-coaches."

Both Farmar and Afflalo declared for the NBA draft on April 20. Sometimes one's actions, even if done for moral reasons, can be misguided. If the university handed out grades to its coaches, Howland would get a D for ethics and an incomplete for brains.



Luck is what happens when
preparation meets opportunity.

-- Darrell Royal, college football coach


Professional Sports

Who's Responsible for Fan Behavior?

With Barry Bonds nearing the home-run record, fans who resent his alleged steroid use are turning out in great numbers to heap abuse, throw syringes and wave offensive signs. At a recent Dodgers-Giants series in Los Angeles, the left-field jeering section chanted "Barry (bleeps)! Barry (bleeps)!"

A fan might reply, "Hey, I bought my ticket. I can say anything I want." But where do we draw the line? Los Angeles Raiders home games were renowned for violence in the stands. At Dodger Stadium, one fan remarked, "This is the only place where I'm actually worried about getting out of here."

Fans will be fans, but owners of sports facilities can and should do more to quell offensive behavior. Section 3.3(a) of the Gold Medal Standards for Amateur Basketball holds that "athletic administrators should endeavor to provide a safe sports environment free of physical and verbal abuse."

Educational institutions must abide by conference rules, so it's easier for them to impose standards of conduct in stadiums and arenas. Pro team owners, however, have fewer limitations. Soccer's governing body, FIFA, recently ruled that any racist chanting from the stands, which has become prevalent in Europe, will cost a team points in the standings in the upcoming World Cup.

We all draw lines at different points, but we must not lose sight of the fact that we also have a responsibility to uphold the integrity of the games we play and watch.


Awards become corroded;
friends gather no dust.

-- Jesse Owens, Olympic athlete (1913-1980)

OFF THE BOOKSHELF

Win or Lose: A Guide to Sports Parenting

As many parents know, the most important scorecard in youth sports is never the one on the field; it's the one in your child's eyes as you're driving home after the game. That's how Ann Arbor-based sports psychologist Dan Saferstein, Ph.D., prefaces this booklet, which he wrote to help parents "stay out of your children's athletic way."

The book features 26 pithy reminders on how your behavior may affect your child’s athletic performance. Among them are:

Think Math. Most of us have an easier time being math parents than sports parents. Telling your child to move faster is like telling him to be taller. Some children will never be high-level athletes, no matter how hard they try. The world doesn't need more soccer stars. It needs more young people willing to try and make our world a better place.

Listen to Yourself in the Stands. You are at your children's sporting event to support them; they aren't there to perform for you. The last thing your kids need is to hear you advertising your frustrations.

Keep the Focus on Learning. Young athletes fall out of love with their sports when the learning process no longer is fun. As a sports parent, make sure you're not adding to their burden by putting pressure on them to succeed.

Try Playing Their Sport. Consider joining an adult soccer league to appreciate how difficult it is to trap and kick a soccer ball. It can be a humbling experience to realize sports that look easy from the sidelines are much more difficult on the field.

Think of Raising an Active Adult. Instead of daydreaming about your child being the next superstar, daydream about your child being an active and sports-loving 50-year-old. The best way to raise an active 50-year-old is to create good memories around sports and fitness. The athlete who loves sports the longest is the true winner.

To order a copy, go to www.dansaferstein.com or send $6.00 to Dan Saferstein, Ph.D., 122 South Main Street, Suite 300, Ann Arbor, MI 48104. Group discounts are available to schools, clubs, and youth sports organizations at dansaferstein@earthlink.net.


The speed of a runaway horse
counts for nothing.

-- Jean Cocteau, French filmmaker (1889-1963)

FROM THE ULTIMATE SPORTSMANSHIP TOOL KIT:

The Ultimate Sportsmanship Tool Kit is an all-in-one resource to help athletic programs achieve sportsmanship and character-building goals. It comes in two versions -- youth and high school -- and covers everything from mission statements and codes of conduct to evaluation tools and ideas for rewarding players and coaches.

How to Chart Your Team for Maximum Performance

All coaches keep a chart of their players. Positive Charting can increase the number of right things your players do and create a more receptive teaching atmosphere. Here’s how it works:

-- When you see a player do something positive, note it.

-- Aim for the same number of comments for each player (3-5). You may have to dig hard for poorer players and limit your notes for advanced athletes, but give each the same number.

-- Be honest. Don't make things up. It will be hard to find positive things about every player, but even small things can be valuable.

-- Share your chart with your team, describing each player's strong points.

-- Stand back and watch the positive energy flow during practice.

Read about and order the Ultimate Sportsmanship Tool Kit here.


Ya gotta be ready for the fastball.

Ted Williams, baseball player (1918-2002)

COMMENTARY BY
MICHAEL JOSEPHSON

The following is adapted from Michael Josephson's Gabriel Award-winning radio commentaries airing daily on our flagship station, KNX 1070 AM in Southern California, on American Forces Radio worldwide and on other stations throughout the U.S.

The Hijacking of High School Sports

As an athlete, I had to aspire to be mediocre. Still, I loved sports. When my baseball career ended after being cut from my Pony League team at age 13, it was a devastating blow. Fortunately, my high school had a different philosophy: Every kid who wanted to participate could have a sports experience, so they had four levels from varsity to C team. I switched to basketball and though I rode the bench my first year for all but two minutes, I had a great experience. I stayed on the C team as a senior and eventually became a starter.

I believe sports belong in schools as an important opportunity for physical and social growth. But high school sports are being hijacked. A minority of competitive coaches, and a growing contingent of sports parents consumed by their illusions of professional careers for their kids, have changed the face of interscholastic competition. As this pursuit of celebrity, glory and imagined financial rewards has pushed the educational values of competing far out of sight, schools across the country are violating the spirit of sportsmanship and abandoning the value of balanced competition by assembling all-star teams of elite athletes.

But it's not the athletes who are exploited. These kids and their parents are getting exactly what they want. The real victims are the teams they wallop because of the mismatch and the kids who want to play but are displaced by students who transfer from other schools, often other countries. Today, few highly successful programs are built on local kids.

It's a shame and a sham, and I don't understand why parents of kids denied their chance to play tolerate it.

This is Michael Josephson reminding you that character counts.


For an archive of Mr. Josephson's commentaries, with audio files, go to: www.charactercounts.org/knxtoc.htm

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CHARACTER COUNTS! Sports, a project of the nonprofit Josephson Institute of Ethics, leads the Pursuing Victory With Honor sports campaign, which is endorsed by the country's leading amateur athletic organizations. The campaign's purpose is to help administrators, athletes, coaches, legislators, officials and parents change personal and organizational decision making and behavior in sports.

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SPORTSMANSHIP TRIVIA TEST


What sportsman -- and which sport -- evoked the following comments?

"He’s a loud, brash New Jerseyite. He's disgraced the southern, rural, Christian sport."

"You've got the fist pumps, the running around, the lying flat. He'll stare at it, yell at it, point at it, shake his finger at it."

"He sees somebody and pulls right in front of them. He yelled profanities at me."

"He's a product of the street. Our sport should be portrayed more like golf or tennis or sports of that nature."

Answer below.

YOU MAKE THE CALL


Should professional golf outlaw
souped-up balls and clubs?

Unlike other sports where steroids and other banned substances have tainted the game, "in golf, the equipment is juiced, not the players," says comedian Robert Wuhl.

Should the PGA say "Enough!" and put an end to the big hitters' arms race?

  • Yes, it’s about time.
  • No, what's the harm?
  • Sometimes (not for the pros, who don't need any more advantages, but yes for weekend golfers).
  • Not sure.

Click here to vote

 

SPORTSMANSHIP PRINCIPLE
OF THE MONTH


Principle Three: Sports Programs
Must Foster Good Character

Last month's rape charges against two Duke lacrosse players allegedly involved in an off-campus party with strippers shined yet another ugly spotlight on collegiate athletics. It will be months before the facts in Durham, NC, come out and the circus leaves town, but it may take years for the university to clean up the mess.

Overlooked in the scandal is how the athletic department and school administration practically fostered such an unruly environment. In addition to lacrosse, its baseball team has had a rowdy reputation for years, also with stripper parties. Ironically, the university purchased the residence where the crime allegedly occurred last year in hopes of quelling bad behavior among students. Three of its leaseholders, however, are members of the lacrosse team -- 41 of whom have been cited in the last seven years for crimes ranging from assault to drinking to public urination to disturbing the peace.

Principle Three of the Arizona Accord states that "sports programs must be conducted in a manner that enhances the mental, social and moral development of athletes and teaches them positive life skills." Duke's president has formed five committees to look into issues stemming from the incident.

Nearly 50 influential leaders in sports issued the Arizona Sports Summit Accord in 1999 to encourage greater emphasis on the ethical and character-building aspects of athletic competition. There are youth/interscholastic and collegiate/Olympic versions. Read the full texts here.

IN THEIR OWN WORDS


"Once I got to the green, I was a spaz."

--
Tiger Woods describing his woeful putting at this year’s Masters where he tied for third. Many news organizations altered his final word so readers would not be offended. Woods later apologized. [Los Angeles Times, 4/13/06]

"This is why we have
everyone sign a waiver."

--
Katie Kroft, spokesperson for the West Michican Whitecaps, a Detroit Tigers Class-A affiliate, after a postgame promotion stunt – dropping $1,000 cash onto the ball field from a helicopter – turned into a mad scramble, injuring two children. [USA Today, 4/16/06]

"We know match officials are offered money. They can accept it [as long as they] make sure the result doesn’t favor those offering the bribe."
--
Fanny Amun, acting Secretary-General of the Nigerian Football Association [Ely Times, 4/3/06]

 

GLOSSARY

JOSEPHSON INSTITUTE OF ETHICS
: Nonsectarian nonprofit organization, active nationally and based in Los Angeles, that develops ethics and character-education programs for corporations, the professions, schools and government agencies. All Institute projects promote consensual values called the Six Pillars of Character: trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring and citizenship.

CHARACTER COUNTS!:
Founded by the Institute, this is the nation's most widely implemented approach to character education, reaching millions of youth through the almost 4,000 schools, communities, nonprofit groups and businesses that make up the CHARACTER COUNTS! Coalition.


PURSUING VICTORY WITH HONOR: This is a sportsmanship campaign organized nationally by CHARACTER COUNTS! and run locally by schools, teams and municipalities seeking to build character in youth through athletic competition. This newsletter is one way the Institute supports the campaign by sharing news about sportsmanship and what readers can do to promote it in their work with youth.

ARIZONA SPORTS SUMMIT ACCORD: Nearly four dozen leaders in American amateur athletics developed these 16 principles at a 1999 Scottsdale, AZ, conference. Endorsed today by virtually every American amateur sports organization, the Accord serves as the foundational document for the PVWH sportsmanship campaign.

GOLD MEDAL STANDARDS FOR AMATEUR BASKETBALl: Developed with the National Association of Basketball Coaches, this document advances the Accord's principles in the basketball arena. It also applies to many other sports.

GOLD MEDAL STANDARDS FOR YOUTH SPORTS: The Gold Medal Standards for Youth Sports are a common framework of requirements that all youth programs should meet.

PVWH ULTIMATE SPORTSMANSHIP TOOL KIT: This resource, the core product of the PVWH campaign, helps you set up or enhance a sportsmanship component to your athletic education program.

UPCOMING SEMINARS


JOSEPHSON INSTITUTE
2006 TRAINING COURSES


Subject to change. Please click on the links below for more information and to register online. Or call 800-711-2670.

PVWH Sportsmanship Seminars
June 21-22, Los Angeles, CA

 

Character-Development Seminars
June 13-15, Princeton, NJ
June 20-22, Chicago area
June 27-29, Los Angeles, CA
July 11-13, Chicago area
Aug. 1-3, Los Angeles, CA
Aug. 8-10, Princeton, NJ
Aug. 15-17, Chicago area
Aug. 15-17, Los Angeles, CA
Sep. 26-28, Los Angeles, CA
Oct. 10-12, Johnson City, TN
Oct. 24-26, Johnson City, TN
Oct. 24-26, Princeton, NJ
Oct. 24-26, Chicago area
Nov. 14-16, Los Angeles, CA
Nov. 28-30, Chicago area
Dec. 5-7, Los Angeles, CA

 

Honoring the Badge: Ethical Issues for Peace Officers and Administrators

July 18-19, Napa, CA

Sept. 27-28, Los Angeles, CA

Nov. 14-15, Los Angeles, CA

 

Living Up to the Public Trust: Ethical and Risk-Management Issues for Public Administrators and Managers
July 12-13, Tempe, AZ
July 26-27, Los Angeles, CA
Sept. 20-21 (location TBA)
Dec. 6-7, Los Angeles, CA

 

Living Up to the Public Trust: Ethical and Risk-Management Issues for School Superintendents and Board of Education Members
Oct. 4, Los Angeles, CA
SPORTSMANSHIP TRIVIA TEST: ANSWER


Fisherman Michael Iaconelli.

GQ magazine named this controversial angler the sixth most hated athlete in America. Among other things, he is known for taunting the fish he catches.

IN SEARCH OF SPORTSMANSHIP

Please let us know what you are doing -- or what you see others doing -- so we can share your stories to strengthen character-building efforts everywhere. Go to: CharacterCountsSports@jiethics.org

CONTACT US


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The mission of the Josephson Institute of Ethics Sports Division is to work with sports leaders (administrators, athletes, coaches, legislators, officials and parents) to improve the ethical quality of society by changing personal and organizational decision making and behavior in various sports cultures.

Josephson Institute of Ethics
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Los Angeles, CA 90045
310-846-4800 / 800-711-2670
JI fax: 310-846-4857
CC! fax: 310-846-4858
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