IN THIS ISSUE:
FRONT ROW
Collegiate Sports:
• Two Ways to Handle Hazing
• Want to Improve Your “Game Environment”?
Professional Sports: Horsemanship vs. Sportsmanship
Jocks Behaving Badly:
• Sorry, Biting a Ref Is Only Allowed in Transylvania
• Not the Best Sportsmanship Gesture We’ve Seen
• Beanball No-No #1: Throwing at the Other Manager’s Son
• Beanball No-No #2: Throwing at the Ump
Jocks Behaving Exceptionally:
• Rocco’s Sportsmanship Score: Better Than Most
• Rafael’s Celebration Score: A Respectful Ace
• Rowers Pull Together in More Ways Than One
• Track Rerun Results in Sportsmanship
SIDELINES
Announcements
Trivia Test: Which College Coach Did This?
Sportsmanship User’s Guide: Sometimes Players Can Deliver Your Message Better Than PA Announcers
You Make the Call: Should a National Regulatory Body Govern Horse Racing?
Principle of the Month: Hard Work Is Never Wasted
Say What?
Trivia Test Answer
Michael Josephson Commentary: Don’t Let Cynics Turn Sports Into a Commodity
In football, the first five minutes
don’t decide the outcome. Same thing in life. Life’s about sustaining, rebounding, responding. The breaks are the breaks.
Deal with ’em.
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– Mike Tomlin, football player
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FRONT ROW
COLLEGIATE SPORTS
Two Ways to Handle Hazing
Here’s how two universities responded to recent hazing incidents. Which one gets a gold star?
University of Tampa, Florida. After freshmen members of the women’s national championship soccer team were dressed up in embarrassing clothes, written on with markers, and paraded in public, the institution ruled that “no hazing” had occurred because “all activities were voluntary and no individual or group was forced, expected, or pressured to participate.”
Odd, considering the institution’s zero-tolerance hazing policy, which stipulates that any such activity “shall be presumed to be forced activity, the willingness of an individual to participate in such activity notwithstanding.”
St. Lawrence University, New York. After rookie members of the rugby team were hazed at an “unofficial gathering” off campus, resulting in one student being hospitalized for alcohol poisoning, SLU President Daniel Sullivan issued a statement: “Hazing will not be tolerated at St. Lawrence University. Hazing is a serious threat to the well-being of individuals, and it contradicts the values we hold as a community.”
Then he banned both the men’s and women’s teams from competing for four years.
[badjocks.com; watertowndailytimes.com, 5/30/08]
No amount of ability
is of the slightest avail without honor.
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– Andrew Carnegie, industrialist and philanthropist
(1835-1919)
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COLLEGIATE SPORTS

Want to Improve Your
“Game Environment”?
Since NCAA Division II introduced its popular community-engagement website last year in an effort to make athletic contests more civil, comfortable, and entertaining, it has triggered almost 2 million hits and provided a forum for Division II members to share ideas, teachable moments, and resources.
In April of this year, the site added a game-environment page to address on-the-field concerns such as student/coach/spectator behavior, pep bands, healthy concessions, and clean restrooms. Traffic spiked even more – by over 25,000 views.
“Members are hungry to improve their athletics operations in ways that align with what the division is all about – and to share those ideas they already know will work with other institutions,” said Division II Vice President Mike Racy. “When it comes to community engagement and game environment, people are seeing the collective benefit of working together.”
For an example of a game-environment idea that one school submitted to the site, see “Sportsmanship User’s Guide” in this issue.
[diicommunity.org]
If a man constantly aspires,
is he not elevated?
Did ever a man try heroism, magnanimity, truth, sincerity, and find there was no advantage in them,
that it was a vain endeavor?
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– Henry David Thoreau, author and naturalist
(1817-1862)
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PROFESSIONAL SPORTS
Horsemanship vs. Sportsmanship
In 1978, Affirmed became only the eleventh horse to win the Triple Crown in more than 100 years of thoroughbred racing. Since then, 11 others have come within a nose, so to speak, of repeating the feat, winning the first two of the fabled three races before faltering in the grueling Belmont Stakes.
The horses that most remain in our memory usually have had two things in common: heart and a human team with character.
Smarty Jones’s handlers were downhome and unpretentious. Funny Cide’s bounced around in an old school bus. Afleet Alex’s raised money for pediatric cancer. Barbaro’s inspired the nation with its devotion to the crippled colt.
Then Big Brown came along this year. Poor thing. It did its part, winning the first two legs of the Crown in spectacular fashion. Its team, however, had issues:
• Its co-president Michael Iavarone was suspended in 1999 by the National Association of Securities Dealers for making unauthorized trades, allegedly didn’t pay for horses he bought at a 2003 auction, and had his trainer’s license yanked for doping a horse in 2005.
• Its current trainer, Rick Dutrow, has been fined or suspended 70 times for violating equine medication rules; has admitted to injecting Big Brown with a steroid each month despite not knowing what the drug does but just “likes giving it”; has been fined and suspended numerous times for his own drug use; has been punished for lying on his license applications, passing bad checks, and attempting to provide a false urine sample with “an apparatus concealed on his person; and has repeatedly trash-talked his horses’ competition.
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| pfang100/flickr |
| Rick Dutrow |
Postscript thumbs up: Big Brown didn’t have anything in the tank in the Belmont, so jockey Kent Desormeaux pulled him up, even though it meant they would finish dead last in their quest for fame. “This is the best horse I ever been on,” he said afterward. “Something was wrong. I took care of him.”
Postscript thumbs down: At a House hearing on horse racing safety last month, the most anticipated witness was Rick Dutrow. He was a late scratch, citing a virus.
John Veitch, trainer of Alydar that finished second to Affirmed in each of its three Crown wins, told the Minneapolis Star Tribune, “There are situations where you have noble horses that run their hearts out, and the humans connected with them do not respond in an equal manner.”
[startribune.com, 6/3/08, 6/4/08; washingtonpost.com, 6/8/08; sports.espn.go.com, 6/18/08]
Satisfaction lies in the effort,
not in the attainment.
Full effort is full victory.
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– Indira Gandhi, Indian prime minister (1917-1984)
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JOCKS BEHAVING BADLY

Sorry, Biting a Ref Is Only
Allowed in Transylvania
When Rannord Jones was ejected for unsportsmanlike behavior during a soccer game in Newark, Delaware, he did something even more unsportsmanlike. Like unprecedented.
“He savagely attacked the official, biting him almost in an animal manner about the chin,” a policeman told NBC.
One witness saw the ref go down on one knee. “I thought he was faking it. And then there was blood pouring out.”
The ref suffered a deep laceration and an ugly wound. The player, after fleeing the area, turned himself in to police and was charged with felony assault, abuse of a sports official, terroristic threatening, and harassment.
Bottom line, the ref made the right call.
[nbc10.com, 6/20/08]
Not the Best Sportsmanship
Gesture We’ve Seen

To promote an upcoming soccer match between Peru and Uruguay, Peruvian midfielder Nolberto Solano wanted to motivate players and followers. He decided to appear on the cover of the most-read Peruvian sports daily – pointing a gun at the Uruguayan soccer shirt.
He incited the players all right, just not his own. Uruguay crushed Peru 6-0.
[epltalk.com, 6/19/08]
Beanball No-No #1:
Throwing at the Other Manager’s Son
The Devil Rays, a Little League team in Peabody, Massachusetts, were leading the Reds 5-4 at home in the top of the final inning when manager JoAnne DeFillipo realized two of her players hadn’t played the required amount of time. Her team would forfeit unless the two youngsters got into the game. But how?
She had to let the Reds tie the score so her team could get one more at-bat. Then she could insert the players into the lineup. To do that, she ordered her pitcher to intentionally walk the opposing players one by one until the tying run scored.
To counter her maneuver, opposing manager Dave Cravotta ordered his batters to swing at anything. DeFillipo’s response to that proved her undoing.
She allegedly told her pitcher to hit the next batter, who happened to be Cravotta’s 11-year-old son Anthony. The boy was struck on the knee.
Although DeFillipo, a member of the Salem State College Athletic Hall of Fame, has denied the allegation, she later resigned as manager and as secretary on the league board.
“It’s an unfortunate incident,” Cravotta told The Daily Item. “This is not something we should be teaching kids. Hopefully, the message will get out there.”
[itemlive.com, 6/13/08]
Beanball No-No #2:
Throwing at the Ump
After Cartersville High School struck out its ninth straight Stephens County player, including Ethan Martin, Gatorade’s Georgia player of the year, in the Class AAA championship series, tempers – as well as helmets, gloves, and obscene gestures – flew in the Stephens dugout.
As were, allegedly, plans to retaliate. Not against Cartersville, but the umpire.
The next inning when Stephens County took the field, Martin’s younger brother Cody was pitching. On a pitch to the second batter, Cody drilled a fastball down the middle of the plate. Catcher Matt Hill dropped to his knees and ducked. The ball struck the home plate umpire square in the facemask. He was not injured.
The two players and their coach denied planning to hit him, saying the passed ball was a signaling mix-up.
The Georgia High School Association didn’t agree. After viewing a video of the pitch, the association fined the school $1,000 and placed the program on “severe warning status,” meaning any sportsmanship violation in 2009 could result in forfeits or banishment from the state playoffs. In addition, the coach and his assistants must complete a sportsmanship education program.
Stephens County principal David Friend agreed with the ruling. “I thought we deserved it,” he told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. “We had the opportunity to be on a big stage, in a state championship series, and we had several players who didn’t represent the school the way they should have.”
[ajc.com, 6/4/08]
Not hate, but glory,
made these chiefs contend;
And each brave foe
was in his soul a friend.
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– Homer, Greek poet, from The Iliad
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JOCKS BEHAVING EXCEPTIONALLY
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| uctriton00/flickr |
Rocco’s Sportsmanship Score:
Better Than Most
In what will go down as one of the classic U.S. Opens in history, Tiger Woods, hobbling and grimacing from a torn ACL and two stress fractures in his left leg, outlasted 45-year-old longshot Rocco Mediate, who has won only five PGA tournaments lifetime, through five days and 91 holes (including 18 playoff holes and one sudden-death hole) to win his 14th major title.
But it was Mediate’s happy demeanor, camaraderie with the fans, and sportsmanship gestures who left the more lasting impression.
His behavior was in stark contrast to Woods, whose temper was often volcanic, language profane, concentration total, and fan interaction zero. Tiger was focused on winning; Rocco was focused on playing.
Not many will forget the final hole on the final day. With Mediate miraculously leading by one stroke, Woods needed a birdie to tie the match and force a playoff. His approach shot to the green was magnificent. As Woods walked up to the green, Mediate applauded his effort.
Moments after Woods rolled in the clutch putt, Mediate told a reporter: “It’s against my nature to root against someone. You just have to hope he makes the putt.”
When Mediate finally fell on the 91st hole, missing a putt that would have extended the match yet again, he shook Woods’s hand as is custom. Then he wrapped his arms around him.
“I got my wish,” he said later. He wanted to win the Open, of course, but what he really wanted was a chance to beat possibly the greatest golfer in history.
He got that and more. He embraced the opportunity – and his defeat – with an historic display of dignity and class.
[wect.com, 6/17/08; Austin American-Statesman, 6/18/08]
Rafael’s Celebration Score:
A Respectful Ace
It’s become commonplace after the final point of each tennis major for the victor to crumple joyously to the ground, roll around, and exhibit any number of histrionics.
After winning last month’s French Open, Rafael Nadal certainly had reason to celebrate. He had just captured his fourth consecutive French Open, becoming only the second player in history to do so; won his 28th straight match without a defeat at the Open, the only player to do so; and dominated Roger Federer, perhaps the greatest tennis player of all time, 6-1, 6-3, 6-0.
But this time there was no revelry after the final point. Instead, Nadal just raised his arms briefly. He respected his opponent too much to display anything more.
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| la nadalmania/flickr |
Later he explained why: “Today it was tough for Roger. I didn’t want to celebrate too much. I have to be respectful with one very good guy. I have very good relationship with him, no?”
[Los Angeles Times, 6/9/08]
Rowers Pull Together in
More Ways Than One
When East Grand Rapids High School’s four-man crew traveled from their home state of Michigan to the Midwest Scholastic Rowing Championships in Cincinnati, they didn’t expect much spectator support when they took to the water.
They were in for a double surprise: Not only did a cheering throng greet them along the banks, but they were from Forest Hills Central, their fiercest hometown rival.
“I thought it was very nice of them to take it upon themselves and go down there and cheer for East Grand Rapids,” FHC coach John Gaskin told Mlive.com. “We try to teach them life skills like sportsmanship. Even through we’re rivals, we still want to help them out. That’s what life becomes.”
It all began when FHC agreed to transport East’s lone boat on their trailer. Then FHC’s crew members noticed East’s four seniors eating lunch by themselves one day and invited them to join their team for a spaghetti dinner.
One of the senior’s parents wrote a letter to FHC afterward expressing her gratitude: “Sometimes your most intense rival can become your most gracious host and enthusiastic fan. If only we could witness more acts of ultimate sportsmanship, we might come to a much better understanding of what it means to be a real community.”
[mlive.com, 6/17/08]
Track Rerun Results in Sportsmanship
At the Division I regional track and field high school championship in Hilliard, Ohio, senior Andrew Sigrest of Grove City, a driven, straight-A student who had battled numerous hamstring injuries during his high school career, was ecstatic after finishing second in the 300-meter hurdles. It meant he had qualified for the state championship meet for the first time.
Or had he? Because another runner had fallen during the race and was disqualified, meet officials told the top finishers they would have to re-run the race.
Sigrest’s hamstring gave out over the second hurdle, and he pulled up, unable to finish. He was devastated. His coach Jane Taylor told the Columbus Local News, “This whole thing was very hard on him and his family. He worked so hard and wanted to make it to states so bad.”
But no one counted on another, equally honorable, runner in the race. Austin Curbow, who won the first race and finished second in the rerun, felt he couldn't accept the medal and presented it to Sigrest instead.
“I was pretty mad when it happened,” Curbow told the press later. “It’s his senior year and he earned it fair and square. He deserves the medal even if he can’t run at states.”
Curbow’s coach Ed Rarey wasn’t surprised at the gesture. “He’s a kid that clearly has his head on straight. He’s quite an athlete, but he’s an even better person. He sees the big picture.”
[columbuslocalnews.com, 6/11/08]
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CHARACTER COUNTS! Sports, a project of the nonprofit Josephson Institute, leads the Pursuing Victory With Honor sports campaign, which is endorsed by the country’s leading amateur athletic organizations.
The campaign’s purpose is to help administrators, athletes, coaches, legislators, officials, and parents improve personal and organizational decision-making and behavior in sports.
Archives of Past Issues
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SUBSCRIBE OR UNSUBSCRIBE
| CHARACTER COUNTS! Chronicle (monthly character-education topics) |
| Commentary (weekly character essays by Michael Josephson) |
| Pursuing Victory With Honor (monthly sportsmanship topics) |
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U.S. Olympians Determined to Model Exemplary Behavior
With the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing approaching and daily headlines replete with athlete mug shots, coaching misconduct, referee scandals, parental assaults, and spectator violence, Americans are hoping their athletes in China will demonstrate sportsmanship on the field and exemplary conduct off of it.
The U.S. Olympic Committee does as well. After a 2006 Josephson Institute survey of Olympic Assembly members revealed that 76 percent believe “the reputation of U.S. athletes and the U.S. Olympic movement has been tarnished…and those in authority should take whatever actions necessary to eliminate inappropriate behavior,” the USOC asked Michael Josephson to participate in a program to ensure that our delegates “Make U.S. Proud.”
Josephson helped develop the U.S. Olympic Ambassador Program, a series of sportsmanship training and cultural awareness sessions that the vast majority of U.S. athletes and coaches attended prior to the Games.
The USOC also launched a multi-year National Olympic Education Program in which Olympians and Paralympians speak to middle and high school students to promote Olympic ideals and values. Its theme for 2008 is “Real Athletes Show Respect.”
Last month, as part of the program, Olympian Charlotte Bredahl-Baker, a member of the bronze medal-winning 1992 U.S. Olympic Dressage Team, shared her experiences and that of other Olympians at the Oaks Blenheim Show Grounds in San Juan Capistrano, California.
Win a $2,500 Grant for Your Youth Sports Organization
Do you need an equipment upgrade, facility repairs, or a scholarship program for needy families? Liberty Mutual is offering 20 Responsible Sports Community grants this summer that could help you meet those needs, but hurry – the deadline is July 19.

To apply for a grant, you must first register your nonprofit youth sports organization at Responsiblesports.com. Once you’re registered, rally as many parents, coaches, and administrators as you can to:
1. Read the Responsible Coaching or Responsible Sports Parenting online coursework to learn about strategies, tips, and resources to improve your youth sports experience.
2. Pass the 10-question quiz.
Everyone in your community who passes the quiz gets a certification credit. Organizations with the most credits will get a grant. It’s that simple.
Join the excitement and learn how to teach valuable sportsmanship lessons at the same time.
Transformation –
It’s Our Specialty
Schools need help. They need it now. Students are dropping out at record rates, and youth violence is just another statistic on the evening news.
The good news is, CHARACTER COUNTS! can address these issues – and change the lives of at-risk students.
See how you can help here.

Don't Exchange Your Business
Card – Give Them Your Sportsmanship Card
These durable, specially coated reminders that character counts in sports (custom-made for coaches) make great gifts. On the back are the Six Pillars of Character.

Coach's wallet cards come in a pack of 50 for just $8.95. Shop securely online here.
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TRIVIA TEST |
Which College Coach Did This?
“I skipped class one day, and one of my professors called Coach ____. The next day, Coach ____ woke me up and went to class with me. All day. I promised I would never miss another class.”
See the answer below.
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SPORTSMANSHIP USER’S GUIDE |
Sometimes Players Can Deliver Your Message Better Than PA Announcers
Grand Valley State University in Allendale, Michigan, has found a novel and more effective way to deliver its pregame sportsmanship announcement.
Instead of the PA announcer tacking it on to all the other announcements during pregame activities, a student-athlete takes the portable microphone to center court and reads the statement before the National Anthem is played.
The experience has become such an honor that student-athletes vie for the opportunity to read the message.
Comments have been overwhelmingly positive:
• “Everyone stopped and listened. A pin drop could have been heard in the gym.”
• “There was a noticeable difference in overall tension among the crowd. The initiative even received compliments from fans who thought it was a ‘cool idea.’”
• “From my past experiences at basketball games, I don’t remember hearing the statement, but now it will be hard to miss.”
• “It has been very well received. There is no question the crowd pays much better attention when a student-athlete has the mike and is reading our statement. I have had numerous people make positive comments to me about it.” (Tim Selgo, athletics director)
This is just one of many ideas that schools have submitted to the NCAA Division II game-environment website to share with others. Learn more and share your ideas here.
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YOU MAKE THE CALL |
Should a National Regulatory Body Govern Horse Racing?
• Yes.
• No.
• I’m not sure.
Click here to vote
Results of Last Month’s Poll
Are women more sportsmanlike than men?
| Yes. |
69% |
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| No. |
25% |
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| I’m not sure. |
6% |
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PRINCIPLE OF THE MONTH |
Principle Four: Hard Work
Is Never Wasted
“After I was one of numerous players cut last year,” wrote high school sophomore Rebecca Zhu on Connpost.com, “I signed up for tennis clinics and matches at two clubs and spent nine hours a week to improve my fundamentals.”
Then on tryout day, her coach announced all girls would be accepted that year. “Trapped in the mentality of a miffed, hormone-raged teenage girl, I was speechless,” Zhu continued. “I had made the team. Why, then, couldn’t I ignore the swishing sound of my hard work plummeting down the drain?”
Principle Four of the Arizona Sports Summit Accord states that “Participation in athletic programs is a privilege, not a right. To earn that privilege, student-athletes must conduct themselves, on and off the field, as role models who exemplify good character.”
That’s when it finally dawned on Zhu that she had lost nothing but gained a lot. “I became a better player, maintained a healthy workout, and met a lot of dedicated athletes in the process.
“More importantly, I had almost forgotten an imperative aspect of sports: sportsmanship. We forget that winning a game is a great experience, but the genuine winners are those who persevere and behave with dignity.”
[connpost.com, 5/31/08]
Nearly 50 influential leaders in sports issued the Arizona Sports Summit Accord in 1999 to encourage greater emphasis on the ethical and character-building aspects of athletic competition. Read the full text here.
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SAY WHAT? |
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“Sportsmanship died last night after battling serious illness for several decades. At its bedside was its close friend, team spirit. In lieu of flowers, the family asks that athletes and coaches check their moral compasses to make sure they’re still functioning.”
– Washington Times writer Dan Daly on the state of sports today
“Keep your yap shut, Tiger, or I'll send a couple of wingers down there to tidy you up a little bit, meathead. I’m gonna change the name now. It’s gonna be Tiger Wuss.”
– Mike Milbury responding to Tiger Woods telling a reporter, “I don’t think anybody really watches hockey anymore”
“Nobody knows if he was just showing off. I think he was…If he was really badly hurt, he would have withdrawn, wouldn’t he?”
– Golfer Retief Goosen on Tiger Woods “wincing in pain” during the U.S. Open
“Boston Sucks Since 1946.”
– T-shirt printed by Los Angeles Laker forward Lamar Odom to help commemorate the NBA Finals and benefit his charity foundation
“We’re looking for Arnold Schwarzenegger’s upper body and then we go to Don Knotts’s legs and knees. We don’t need all the inbreeding. We need a league and a commissioner. We need action, please. Congress, help.”
– Jess Jackson, owner of Curlin, 2007 Horse of the Year, to a House subcommittee examining the health and safety of thoroughbred racehorses
“Apparently, firing a guy in his pajamas is much more dignified.”
– Comedian Jerry Wolski after the New York Mets fired manager Willie Randolph in the middle of the night because doing so during the day when he'd be in uniform would be “humiliating”
“There’s no place for anabolic steroids in athletes, human or equine.”
– California Horse Racing Board president Richard Shapiro announcing that the Breeder’s Cup will no longer allow steroids
“If any one of my deputies did something like this, they’re fired.”
– Maricopa County (AZ) Sheriff Joe Arpaio after asking Shaquille O’Neal to turn in his volunteer reserve sheriff badge following his profanity-laden rap video
~ Classic From the Past ~
“The only way to stop Jim Brown was to give him a movie contract.”
– Spider Lockhart, football player (1943-1986).
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TRIVIA TEST ANSWER |

Woody Hayes.
The story is from What It Means to Be a Buckeye by current Ohio State coach Jim Tressel and Jeff Snook.
[Thanks, Lisa, for the tip!]
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MICHAEL JOSEPHSON’S COMMENTARY |
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Don’t Let Cynics Turn Sports Into a Commodity
I once participated in a journalism conference built on the theme that our culture has been diminished by an obsession with sports.
The impetus for the meeting was a growing dismay about the values displayed and promoted by professional, college, and high school sports programs: an unhealthy emphasis on winning, a willingness to cheat, increasing violence, in-your-face disrespect, boastful self-promotion, and rampant commercialization.
Guess what? Most of the journalists didn’t see those as problems.
Their view: Sports is a business, and that business is entertainment. Old-fashioned sentiments like loyalty to town or teams limit negotiating leverage. Aggressiveness, violence, and showmanship sell tickets. So what’s the problem?
The problem is, treating sports as an entertainment commodity doesn’t merely reflect our culture, it’s a major factor in changing and demeaning it. They say a cynic knows the price of everything and the value of nothing. But it’s worse than that.
Cynics aren’t just ignorant, they’re destructive. Consumed with negative prejudices about human nature and their own small vision of life, they sap the idealism and vitality out of everything they touch.
To cynical publishers and art dealers, masterpieces of literature and sculpture are just commodities. To a pimp, so is a woman’s body. Sports cynicism destroys the ability to be uplifted and inspired by the thrill of honorable competition, the glory of achievement, and noble effort for its own sake.
This is Michael Josephson reminding you that character counts.
For an archive of Mr. Josephson’s commentaries, click here.
To receive free weekly e-mail, including all five of Mr. Josephson’s commentaries from that week, please sign up here.
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TRAINING AND CONSULTING |

We offer a wide variety of ethics training courses and consulting services. Read more here or call 800-711-2670.
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IN SEARCH OF SPORTSMANSHIP |
Please let us know what you are doing – or what you see others doing – so we can share your stories to strengthen character-building efforts everywhere. Go to: CharacterCountsSports@jiethics.org
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CONTACT US |
Josephson Institute
9841 Airport Blvd., Suite 300
Los Angeles, CA 90045
(310) 846-4800
(800) 711-2670
(310) 846-4857 (JI fax)
(310) 846-4858 (CC! fax)
http://CharacterCounts.org/
http://JosephsonInstitute.org/
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